Shipping
Middle East:
The ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly those impacting the Red Sea and Suez Canal transit routes, continue to drive significant disruption across global shipping lanes. Many carriers are rerouting vessels around the Cape of Good Hope to avoid high-risk areas, leading to extended transit times of approximately 10–20 days.
This rerouting has introduced some downstream impacts, including reduced vessel capacity, schedule unreliability, and increased congestion at alternative ports. As a result, freight costs remain elevated, with surcharges - including emergency risk and fuel surcharges - being applied at short notice, in some cases to shipments already in transit.
In parallel, regional fuel price increases of up to 127% are driving broader operational cost inflation. Combined with currency volatility, this is placing sustained pressure on logistics providers, with overall operational cost increases currently estimated at 20%–50%. These conditions are expected to persist into Q3, particularly if shipping routes remain restricted.
On a more positive note, mediators Qatar and Pakistan have reported “encouraging progress” following the first round of US–Iran negotiations. The talks build on a recently signed Memorandum of Understanding, which establishes a temporary ceasefire, commits both sides to halting hostilities, and sets out a 60‑day framework for negotiating a longer-term peace agreement. The agreement also includes provisions to reopen the Strait of Hormuz; however, implementation remains gradual and subject to ongoing negotiations and security conditions.



